Classic KJV - Proverbs 22:22

Translation

The KJV translation may seem more enlightening than the NASB, unless we read the literal translation in the NASB footnote. Literally, the text implies that the LORD does not necessarily physically kill those who oppress the poor, but may deprive them of life in other ways. A person can be physically alive, but spiritually dead on the inside. They could be physically healthy, but emotionally crippled and unable to appreciate their lives.

The word translated twice as “poor,” דּל (dāl, pronounced “dahl”), is the same word used in Proverbs 22:16. In Proverbs, it usually refers to the “humble poor,” not those who are “poor,” רָשׁ (rāš, pronounced “rash”) due to careless sloth, as used at Proverbs 28:3.

The word “afflicted,” עני (ʽā•nî, pronounced “ah-nee”), refers mainly to a person suffering some disability or distress. Note here that beggars typically position themselves where they can be seen by as many people as possible.

The Gate

The proverb refers to the gate of a town or city, or perhaps any place of public gathering, where milling crowds might attract the needy. Some commentators take this to mean the civil courts, which were often held at or near the city gates, for all to see. If this proverb is indicating the locale of the courts of justice—and if an agent of the regime is taking advantage of an underdog—then those committing the evil are in very grave danger, especially if they’re acting under the pretense of justice, as John Wesley surmised.

Classic Comments

The astute Matthew Henry noted, “Not only is it a base and cowardly thing, to take advantage against a man because he is helpless, but it is unnatural, and proves men worse than beasts....He that robs the poor will be found in the end a murderer of himself.”

Similarly, the K&D commented that, “to rob any man is an evil and an injurious thing; but to rob the poor is cruel and barbarous; rather something should be given to them, and not anything taken from them.”

Lose Life

Pillaging the poor or hurting the weak from greed will cost the culprit. Wrongdoers will pay for it with the loss of their lives. This might not mean physical death, but it will mean the death of their humanity. So many who are filthy rich are thoroughly miserable, because their reckless pursuit of wealth has gradually killed their own capacity for enjoyment, friendship, truth, and gratitude for all the good they have. The LORD, the avenger of the weak and helpless, respects their choice and “hardens their hearts” in their own misery. No one, absolutely no one, permanently escapes the LORD’s policing. He is the avenger of the poor and afflicted. Though men may not defend the poor, yet God will.

Our Maker, Saviour, and Friend

Jesus was not an avenger but a saviour.

Described himself as “meek and mild,” Matthew 11:29, He harshly rebuked religious leaders, the “scribes and Pharisees,” warning them that they’d be severely punished for exploiting the vulnerable (Mark 12:40). Yet Jesus himself did not punish them, not yet. But that’s only half the story.

The first time Jesus came as the Lamb. He will return as the Lion. Jesus himself will execute forceful judgement over all malicious oppressors (Matthew 25:31-46).